IN PICTURES: CONCH REPUBLIC CONQUERS COAST GUARD IN GREAT SEA BATTLE

a group of people on a boat in the water
The U.S. Coast Guard surrenders to the Conch Republic at the end of the Great Sea Battle, a highlight of the annual Conch Republic Independence Celebration. LARRY BLACKBURN/Keys Weekly

Once again, the Conch Republic “seceded where others failed.”

The mock island republic celebrated its 43rd anniversary of independence from April 18-27. The 10-day affair culminated with a Conch Republic victory over the U.S. Coast Guard in the Great Sea Battle.

The battle occurs each year in Key West Harbor, where good-spirited service members from the Coast Guard take to their boats — and train their water cannons on the eclectic Conch Republic naval fleet, composed of everything from historic schooners to snorkel boats. 

The Coast Guard ultimately surrendered to the island republic and a lasting peace was established — until next year. 

The Conch Republic was established on April 23, 1982 in response to a real-life U.S. Border Patrol blockade at the top of the Florida Keys that was crippling traffic — and tourism — in the island chain. In Key West, Mayor Dennis Wardlow turned a protest into a public-relations bonanza and “seceded” from the United States. The newly formed Conch Republic declared its independence with a spirited and humorous attitude — then promptly surrendered. 

The secession was shortlived, but the celebration of that independent island spirit lives on every April.

a group of boats floating on top of a body of water
a group of people standing around a cannon
a group of people on a boat waving flags
a group of people on a boat in the water
a group of people on a boat in the water
a group of people on a boat in the water
The U.S. Coast Guard surrenders to the Conch Republic at the end of the Great Sea Battle, a highlight of the annual Conch Republic Independence Celebration. LARRY BLACKBURN/Keys Weekly
Mandy Miles
Mandy Miles drops stuff, breaks things and falls down more than any adult should. An award-winning writer, reporter and columnist, she's been stringing words together in Key West since 1998. "Local news is crucial," she says. "It informs and connects a community. It prompts conversation. It gets people involved, holds people accountable. The Keys Weekly takes its responsibility seriously. Our owners are raising families in Key West & Marathon. Our writers live in the communities we cover - Key West, Marathon & the Upper Keys. We respect our readers. We question our leaders. We believe in the Florida Keys community. And we like to have a good time." Mandy's married to a saintly — and handy — fishing captain, and can't imagine living anywhere else.